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Spiced black-eyed peas in a small steel pot, topped with cilantro
Everyday meals

Chora: Spiced Black-Eyed Peas

Earthy, sweet and warming, with only a handful of ingredients.

Soak
Overnight
Cook
About 35 minutes

This dish is a perfect example of the simplicity and complexity of Gujarati food. There are very few core ingredients, yet it is earthy, sweet, spicy and hearty all at once.

Ayurveda considers black-eyed peas harder to digest than mung beans or pigeon peas, so soak them overnight before cooking.

Ingredients

For the chora
  • About 1 cup dried black-eyed peas
  • 4 cups water
  • 1/2 teaspoon ground turmeric
  • 1/2 teaspoon red chili powder
  • 1 teaspoon dhana jeeru (ground coriander and cumin)
  • 1 teaspoon ginger and green chili paste (optional)
  • 1 teaspoon jaggery
  • Juice of 1/2 lemon
  • Kosher salt, to taste
  • Chopped fresh cilantro, to taste
For the vaghaar
  • 1 tablespoon oil (safflower, avocado or pure olive)
  • 1/2 teaspoon cumin seeds
  • 1/2 teaspoon black mustard seeds
  • 1/4 teaspoon Indian celery seeds
  • A pinch of asafoetida (hing)

Method

  1. 1Soak the black-eyed peas overnight in cold water, covered by about three inches. In the morning, drain and discard the soaking water.
  2. 2Bring the peas and 4 cups of water to a boil over high heat, then reduce to a simmer for about 20 minutes, until tender. They will take longer at high altitude.
  3. 3Stir in the turmeric, red chili powder, dhana jeeru, ginger-chili paste, jaggery and lemon juice.
  4. 4For the vaghaar, heat the oil in a small pan over high heat until it shimmers but does not smoke.
  5. 5Add the cumin, mustard and celery seeds and cook for about 30 seconds, until they pop and smell fragrant. Do not let them burn.
  6. 6Lower the heat, add the asafoetida, and cook for about a minute, until it stops sizzling.
  7. 7Pour the vaghaar into the peas, stir, and simmer on medium-low for about 10 minutes.
  8. 8Just before serving, season with salt and garnish with cilantro.
Notes from my kitchen

My mother freezes a flat batch of ground ginger and seeded green chilies and breaks off what she needs. Canned black-eyed peas work fine, French celery seeds can replace Indian celery seeds, brown or yellow mustard seeds can replace black, and molasses can stand in for jaggery.

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